The paper elaborates the connotation and geostrategic significance of national maritime governance system, which proposes that the maritime governance system and maritime governance capacity make a complementary organic whole; As a complicated systematic project, the construction of Chinese maritime governance system becomes an indispensable part in building China into a maritime country. Its the supplement and perfection of the global ocean governance system, which reflects the transition of China from a land state to ocean state, promoting maritime rights protection carried out in a way characterized by overall consideration. The paper discusses the opportunities and challenges confronted by China in the course of constructing national maritime governance system; emphasizes and designs paths to build the national maritime governance system; and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on the multi-stage development with the strategic focus. The ultimate goal in developing Chinas marine governance is proposed, which claims to

actively build the complex of the Blue Partnership, the Blue Interest Community, and the Blue Destiny Community, as well as to establish a harmonious ocean society.