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Abstract The Tumen river marine economic zone and Liaoning marine economic zone are the main marine economic zones in Northeast China. Under the background of joint construction of the “Polar Silk Road” by China and Russia, we should fully utilize the geographical and foundational advantages of the two marine economic zones in Northeast China, and speed up building the “Polar Silk Road”, which makes an important breakthrough in Chinas new round of revitalization of the northeast in response to the Belt and Road Initiative. The paper analyses the strategy and urgency of building the “Polar Silk Road”, the upcoming challenges, as well as the unique advantages of the two marine economic zones in Northeast China being the pivot to promote the construction of the “Polar Silk Road”. The writer holds that the current construction of the “Polar Silk Road” should adopt a stable and pragmatic approach. Strategically, we should focus on the interests of Russia and China and highlight consensus and the principle of “joint construction”. Tactically, we are supposed to realize effective synergy of the Belt and Road Initiative with the strategy of “revitalization of the northeast” with the aim of promoting the strategy of jointly building the “Polar Silk Road”. Practically, we are to take the method of “Developing Northeast as the Pilot and Making Breakthrough Point by Point” to gradually promote the construction of the “Polar Silk Road”, with focus on the coordinated development of Chinas “revitalization of the northeast” and Russias “Far East Development”.
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