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论气候变化损失与损害的国际法规则
中国政法大学
Brief Study on the Issues of Loss and Damage Caused by Climate Change and Their Regulations of International Law
China University of Political Science and Law

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摘要 气候变化损失与损害问题在2015 年巴黎气候大会中再度升温,并成为发达国家集团和发展中国家集团激烈论争的焦点问题,其规范成果最终体现为原则性的《巴黎协定》第8 条及其相关规定。考虑到国际法的碎片化与融合发展趋势,以及气候变化损失与损害问题的特殊性,有关气候变化损失与损害问题的未来国际立法应当以国际应对气候变化框架为主平台,并积极吸收国际减灾框架中的有益实践经验,同时以国际责任法作为补充性的制度工具。其中,国家责任的发展应当优先于私法层面的跨国环境侵权责任。
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程玉
关键词 气候变化损失与损害国际减灾国家责任跨国环境侵权    
Abstract
The issues of loss and damage caused by climate change has been a hot topic again amongst developed and developing countries on the agenda of COP21 in Paris, as have the final results of the conference. According to the future trend of development of international law and the complexity of the issues of loss and damage caused by climate change, this paper argues that the international community should establish an international mechanism under the UNFCCC framework to solve these issues and actively learn from the experiences of the International Disasters Reduction Framework; and meanwhile regard the System of International Damage Compensation as a supplementary tool. As observed, development of State Responsibility is prior to the development of Trans-boundary Environmental Tort System.
Key wordsClimate Change    Loss and Damage    International Disasters Reduction; State Responsibility; Trans-boundary Environmental Tort System   
    
基金资助:国家社科基金项目“生态文明法律体系的构建及实施保障研究”(14AZD147)。
作者简介: 程玉,男,安徽肥西人,中国政法大学民商经济法学院2016级博士研究生,主要研究方向:环境法、国际环境法。
引用本文:   
程玉. 论气候变化损失与损害的国际法规则[J]. 太平洋学报, 2016, 24(11): 12-22. CHENG Yu. Brief Study on the Issues of Loss and Damage Caused by Climate Change and Their Regulations of International Law. 太平洋学报, 2016, 24(11): 12-22.
链接本文:  
http://www.pacificjournal.com.cn/CN/     或     http://www.pacificjournal.com.cn/CN/Y2016/V24/I11/12
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