Abstract:Building dispute settlement mechanism is a systematic project of great meaning, and it is one of pivotal steps in legal construction of One Belt One Road Initiative. In the process of which, overall consideration should be taken on international and domestic resources, positive interaction between international and domestic rule of law will be needed, and coordination between international dispute settlement mechanism and domestic jurisdiction shall be necessary. In the construction of dispute settlement mechanism, we shall base on existing international dispute settlement mechanism of multilateral, regional and bilateral relations, pushing relevant nations along the Land and Maritime Silk Road to negotiate and build creative dispute settlement mechanism. Furthermore, we shall also fully utilize domestic judicial system and commercial and maritime arbitration system, in order to construct dispute settlement structure of multi-level, multi-dimension, mutual cooperation and positive interaction.