Abstract Participation in global ocean governance makes an important component of Chinas overall foreign policy in the new era and a major theoretical exploration and strategic practice to promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind. At present, global ocean governance is in the formation period characterized by gradual changes, and in the competition period characterized by the game among powers. China needs to carry on fine traditional characteristics, correspond to realistic needs, and meet the development goals in order to provide Chinese wisdom and a Chinese approach. The theory of global governance is confronted with severe challenges of realistic politics. Based on current international ocean governance mechanism and practical experience in history, China should neither be a whimsical idealist nor follow the Western powers gangster logic characterized by the law of the jungle. Instead, on the basis of the construction of a powerful maritime nation, China, pursuing the harmonious relationship between people and sea, should incorporate the new Chinese maritime approach into the global ocean governance, which is characterized by peace and justice, and oriented by winwin cooperation. Participation in global ocean governance should be realized step by step, following the guidance of doing as you would be done by. We should promote the construction of the Blue Partnership in the international ocean order, and actively build a global ocean community with a shared future. In the field of the maritime environment, a green ecological civilization should be formed, in the development of the maritime economy, the blue economy should be expanded, and in the maritime security, a comprehensive safety network should be built, all of which contribute to pursuing a community with a shared future for mankind.
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