Since it is proposed, the Belt and Road Initiative has received extensive support from the international community. Countries in the Oceania region such as New Zealand and Fiji signed the Memorandum of Understanding on the Belt and Road initiative and showed great interest in the initiative. However, Australia, one of the most important alliances of the United States in the Asiapacific region and a significant player along the south line of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road Initiative, seems to be reluctant and conservative to the initiative. The article examines Australias feedback and debates from political, business and academic perspectives. It is found that the Australians have not reached a consensus on this issue. While some argue that it would be of great benefit to Australias economy, some believe that it would lead to serious strategic consequences and challenge the strategic interests of the U.S, the most important security alliance for Australia. In light of the analysis, the author proposed that a broad framework to resolve the concerns of Australia by implementing a community of shared future for mankind and following the principles of amity, sincerity, mutual benefit and inclusiveness, as a general guide to integrate into the current international order and to respect the role of Australia in Oceania region and to push forward the ChinaAustralia relationship to a more mutual beneficial stage.