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Abstract Global ocean governance is facing multiple dilemmas at the same time of sustainable development. In the perspective of global public goods, the dilemma of global ocean governance mainly represents in three aspects: insufficient supply, unbalanced distribution, and unreasonable utilization. These problems are mainly caused by the failure to form an efficient and coordinated operational mechanism among subjects, objects, objectives, and regulations of global ocean governance. The fundamental solution to deal with the dilemma of global ocean governance is to promote the extensive cooperation of the international community and fulfill shared responsibilities for supplying, supervising and managing the global ocean public goods. As a major maritime power with international influence, China should play the roles as the supplier, the coordinator, as well as the reformer, and contribute Chinese strength to eliminate the dilemma of global ocean governance.
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