Abstract Genglubu is the product of the long-term marine practice of Hainan fishermen in history, it belongs to the collective memory of fishermen and has the characteristics of cultural integrity. After a series of transformation of heritage technology, Genglubu has gradually become a social memory of the nation’s historic maritime rights and a symbol of recognition of politics. At the same time, the sea feelings and historical memory and collective identity carried by Genglubu are in danger of disappearing. As an intangible cultural heritage, the core of the protection and inheritance of Genglubu should be the historical memory and heritage identification of the heritage holders. In the future, the protection and inheritance of Genglubu should give full play to the subjectivity of fishermen, rebuild a memory community with multiple expressions for fishermen, endow them with more vivid collective memory and make them consciously inherit Genglubu in real cultural space and marine practice.
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