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Abstract Human existence and development is bound with marine ecological environment. However, with the rise of the marine industry and irrational exploitation of marine resources, marine ecological environment faces sever challenges. China is a late starter in marine ecological governance, facing problems such as governance without significant efficiency, prominent defects of the current governance model, and low degree of modernization. In the context that the more attention is attached to the policy of achieving “the modernization of state governance system and capacity”, China is supposed to draw lessons from the world's major maritime countries and regions, such as America, Japan, EU(European Union), ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) and so on. Considering China's present status of development, there are some aspects we should focus on to promote the modernization of marine ecological governance system and capacity of China. Such as innovating comprehensive marine management system, perfecting legislation, regulations as well as policy system, establishing a comprehensive planning system, strengthening scientific research and technological innovation, calling on stakeholder's active participation in practice of marine ecological governance, and strengthening regional cooperation.
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2017, Vol. 25 
