太平洋学报  2018, Vol. 26 Issue (5): 63-71    DOI:
21世纪海上丝绸之路建设 最新目录| 下期目录| 过刊浏览| 高级检索 |
“一带一路”倡议下中哈跨界水资源合作问题
武汉大学
The Sino-Kazakh Transboundary Water Resources Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative
Wuhan University

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摘要 

“一带一路”倡议与哈萨克斯坦“光明之路”计划的成功对接具有深刻的现实意义。在这样的政策指引和发展机遇下,中哈间跨界河流水资源的高效配置和利用是不容忽视的重要合作。在此领域两国虽建立了基础性的合作框架,但双方对水资源需求强烈,水量分配合作仍存在一系列制约因素。国际水法为两国合作提供了一条清晰的主线,国际涉水公约的指导性和国家实践的借鉴性可充分运用在中哈跨界水资源合作上。对接的高层平台有助于提升水资源合作水平。制定切实有效的水资源分配规则和创建可持续发展合作机制是摆在两国水资源合作中亟待解决的重要问题。

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郑晨骏
关键词 中国哈萨克斯坦跨界河流水资源    
Abstract:The successful coordination of China’s the Belt and Road initiative and Kazakhstan’s “Bright Road” initiative has profound practical significance. Faced with such policy guidelines and development opportunities, effective management and utilization of water resources in  transboundary rivers shared by the two countries make a crucial aspect of cooperation. In this area, two countries have established a basic framework for cooperation. Nevertheless, both sides have strong demands of water resources, and there are still a series of constraints regarding water allocation cooperation. The international water law and policy provide a clear guideline for the cooperation between the two countries, and the guidance of international conventions and the experience of national practices can be referred in Sino-Kazakhstan transboundary water resources cooperation. The high-level platform of  coordination is helpful to enhance the water resources cooperation. Establishing rules for better prioritization of the allocations of water resources and mechanisms for sustainable cooperation are two important problems to be solved.
Key wordsKazakhstan    transboundary rivers    water resource   
收稿日期: 2017-04-15     
基金资助:
本文系国家重点研发计划项目“跨境水资源科学调控与利益共享研究”(2016YFA0601600)中的课题“跨境流域水资源利益共享及权益保障机制”(2016YFA0601604)的阶段性研究成果。
作者简介: 郑晨骏,男,河北秦皇岛人,武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院博士生,主要研究方向:国际公法,国际水法,国际环境法。
引用本文:   
郑晨骏. “一带一路”倡议下中哈跨界水资源合作问题[J]. 太平洋学报, 2018, 26(5): 63-71. ZHENG Chenjun. The Sino-Kazakh Transboundary Water Resources Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative. 太平洋学报, 2018, 26(5): 63-71.
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http://www.pacificjournal.com.cn/CN/     或     http://www.pacificjournal.com.cn/CN/Y2018/V26/I5/63
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