太平洋学报  2017, Vol. 25 Issue (4): 66-80    DOI:
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中国海军战略演变中的作战海区问题研究
北京大学
A Research on Sea Area of Operations in the Evolution ofChina's Naval Strategy
Peking University

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摘要 作战海区问题不仅是海军战略中的基本问题,也是国家对外战略中的一个重要方面。建国之后,中国海军战略的演变大致经历了沿岸-近岸防御、近海防御、近海防御与远海护卫相结合三个阶段,如果单从字面理解,中国海军战略演变三阶段中最明显的特征和标志正是作战海区的不断扩大。以60 多年来中国海军战略演变史为研究背景,本文把中国当前的作战海区划分为近海、中海、远海与远洋四个部分,分析了它们各自的战略价值,然后基于它们不同的空间范围和战略价值,本文认为,推动中国扩展作战海区的动因主要有三个层面因素,即军事层面、经济层面和政治层面因素,但在这个过程中却面临着海洋战略地理形势、陆上安全环境和美国地缘战略及其亚洲同盟体系三个方面因素的制约。从当前的实际情况出发,中国扩展作战海区应继续以地区性防御为本,在这个过程中审慎、渐进地走向远海远洋。
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杜哲元
关键词 中国海军战略作战海区近海防御远海护卫三层动因三大制约    
Abstract:Sea area of operations is not only a fundamental issue of naval strategy, but also a significant component of the national foreign strategy. After 1949, China's naval strategy has experienced three stages: coastal defense, offshore defense, and the combination of offshore defense and open seas protection. Literally, the most salient feature in the evolution of China's naval strategy is the expansion of sea area of operations. Based on the history of the evolution of China's naval strategy over the past 60 years, this paper tries to divide China's sea area of operations into four parts: offshore waters, middle seas, open seas and the ocean, and then analyzes their different strategic value. According to which, the paper argues that the driving forces for China to extend sea area of operations mainly demonstrate in three levels: military level, economic and the political level. However, in the process to expand sea area of operations, China is confronted with containment from three aspects, the strategic geography of the sea, the land security situation, and the geo⁃strategy of America and its alliance system in Asia. Currently, in the expansion of sea area of operations, China should keep regional defense as the essential strategy, and then prudently and gradually extend it to open seas and the ocean.
Key words naval strategy    sea area of operations    offshore defense    open seas protection    driving forces in three levels    three constraints   
    
作者简介: 杜哲元,男,河南驻马店人,北京大学国际关系学院博士研究生,主要研究方向:地缘政治、国际安全与战略。
引用本文:   
杜哲元. 中国海军战略演变中的作战海区问题研究[J]. 太平洋学报, 2017, 25(4): 66-80. DU Zheyuan. A Research on Sea Area of Operations in the Evolution ofChina's Naval Strategy. 太平洋学报, 2017, 25(4): 66-80.
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