The paper elaborates the connotation and geostrategic significance of national maritime governance system, which proposes that the maritime governance system and maritime governance capacity make a complementary organic whole; As a complicated systematic project, the construction of Chinese maritime governance system becomes an indispensable part in building China into a maritime country. Its the supplement and perfection of the global ocean governance system, which reflects the transition of China from a land state to ocean state, promoting maritime rights protection carried out in a way characterized by overall consideration. The paper discusses the opportunities and challenges confronted by China in the course of constructing national maritime governance system; emphasizes and designs paths to build the national maritime governance system; and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on the multi-stage development with the strategic focus. The ultimate goal in developing Chinas marine governance is proposed, which claims to
actively build the complex of the Blue Partnership, the Blue Interest Community, and the Blue Destiny Community, as well as to establish a harmonious ocean society.